Central
exam subjects
VMBOb: Prevocational
secondary education, basic vocational programme
VMBOk: Prevocational secondary education,
middle-management vocational programme
VMBOgt: Prevocational secondary education,
combined/theoretical programme
HAVO: Higher general secondary education
VWO: Pre-academic education (also covering Gymnasium
with added Latin and Greek)
1. Carpentry, fine woodworking, bricklaying, painting / finishing
techniques, broad construction, electronics, graphics, installation,
metallurgy, electrical installation, broad engineering, ICT route.
2. Beauty and care, care and welfare, sports, service and security.
3. Administration, marketing and sales.
4. Crop, green space, flower arranging, livestock, agricultural
products processing, broad agriculture.
5. Music, drawing, handicrafts, dance, drama, visual art, textile
design, general art.
2008-2013